In the United Kingdom, nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas or NOS, is now illegal to possess or use. As of November 8, 2023, those caught with the drug could face up to two years in prison, while dealers could face up to 14 years behind bars. This move was made as part of the government’s Anti-Social Behaviour Action Plan.
Nitrous oxide is a popular recreational drug amongst 16 to 24-year-olds, who inhale the gas for its psychoactive effects. However, doctors have previously warned of abuse-related spinal damage caused by the drug.
Crime and Policing Minister Chris Philp said, “Today we are sending a clear signal to people, especially young people, that not only is abuse of nitrous oxide dangerous to their health, but it is also illegal and those caught possessing it will face consequences. For too long the use of this drug in public spaces has contributed to anti-social behaviour which is a blight on communities. We will not accept it. This law gives the police the powers they need to take a zero-tolerance approach to this crime.”
Those caught in possession of nitrous oxide could face an “unlimited fine,” a visible community punishment, a caution appearing on their criminal record, and even jail time for repeat offenders. The ban does not apply in Guernsey, as experts have stated that they do not face the same challenges as the UK with nitrous oxide.
Despite the ban, experts have also warned that tightening restrictions on nitrous oxide could have “significant unintended consequences,” which could be disproportionate to the harm it causes
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