Major Oak: Ancient 'Robin Hood' tree is dead, experts say

Major Oak: Ancient 'Robin Hood' tree is dead, experts say

The Major Oak is an ancient oak tree located in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, and is considered one of Britain’s largest and oldest oak trees, having stood for up to 1,200 years. It has been a significant natural monument and tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors over its lifespan. Conservation efforts have aimed to protect the tree; however, in recent years it has been in decline.

The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), which manages Sherwood Forest, reported that after the tree experienced a spring season without any leaves for the first time, scientific experts believed the Major Oak had died. The tree’s demise is thought to be due to several factors, including prolonged human activity around the tree, structural interventions meant to support it, and environmental effects such as heatwaves and droughts attributed to climate change.

Despite its decline, the Major Oak will remain in Sherwood Forest as a habitat for wildlife and as a “natural monument” for visitors. Saplings propagated from the original tree have been planted in various locations worldwide. Notable figures such as Dame Judi Dench, a patron of the Woodland Trust, have expressed admiration and tribute to the tree’s long legacy.

Legend has it that the famous outlaw Robin Hood used the hollow trunk of the Major Oak as a hideout, although the hollow was actually caused by fungi. The tree earned the name “Major Oak” after being mentioned in a 1790 book by Major Hayman Rooke, which helped trigger early tourism to the forest.

Over time, access to the tree has been restricted to protect it, including fencing it off in the 1970s and supporting some of its larger branches. Unfortunately, these interventions, while well-intended, may have contributed to the tree’s eventual decline. The tree’s impressive size, sprawling limbs, and hollow trunk with an 11-meter circumference have made it an iconic symbol of Sherwood Forest and Nottinghamshire more broadly

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