Britain's protected birds of prey still illegally targeted – RSPB

Britain's protected birds of prey still illegally targeted – RSPB

Despite longstanding legal protections, some of Britain’s most vulnerable birds of prey continue to be illegally killed, according to a recent report from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). Their findings, covering the period from 2015 to 2024, document 921 confirmed incidents of shooting, trapping, and poisoning. The RSPB notes that over half of these attacks occurred on or near land managed for game shooting, highlighting a troubling link between the persecution of these protected species and gamebird estates.

Mark Thomas, who leads the RSPB’s investigations unit, explained that the motivation behind these crimes is financially driven. Birds of prey are targeted because they prey on young game birds such as pheasants, partridges, or grouse, reducing the numbers available for paying shooters. While shooting organizations reject claims of widespread persecution, insisting that such behavior is limited to a minority and that they condemn illegal activities, the RSPB is pressing for tighter regulations. They argue that licensing gamebird shooting estates in England and Wales, similar to Scotland’s system for red grouse shooting, would hold estates more accountable when protected birds are harmed.

The species impacted by illegal killings include a range of raptors such as eagles, red kites, peregrine falcons, hen harriers, goshawks, and barn owls. The RSPB only records cases as “confirmed” when supported by forensic evidence, eyewitness accounts, or video footage. Their investigations team—composed of former police officers and ornithologists—has gathered critical evidence leading to three convictions this year, including the killing of birds caught in traps and a planned attempt to shoot a hen harrier in Yorkshire. The use of covert footage and audio recordings has been pivotal in uncovering these crimes and securing legal action against perpetrators.

Although the number of recorded incidents has declined in recent years, the RSPB maintains that prosecutions alone are insufficient to end the problem. They advocate for the introduction of licensing for gamebird shooting, whereby estates could have licenses suspended or revoked even without a criminal conviction, based on civil standards of proof. Conversely, shooting representatives caution that such measures would unfairly punish responsible operators and potentially harm conservation efforts. Dr Marnie Lovejoy of the British Association for Shooting and Conservation argues that enforcement should focus on prosecuting offenders rather than imposing broad regulations, emphasizing the sector’s significant investment in nature recovery and rural economies. Meanwhile, government officials indicate a willingness to collaborate with stakeholders to explore additional controls but have yet to formally endorse licensing reforms. Experts studying upland management observe that the ongoing conflict largely stems from economic tensions between wildlife protection and game management, with persecution carried out by a minority that should not overshadow broader conservation contributions within the hunting community

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