Chris Mason: Inside the shadow contest to be our next prime minister

Chris Mason: Inside the shadow contest to be our next prime minister

A change in the UK’s prime ministership appears increasingly inevitable, potentially occurring within the next few weeks or months. The current political climate, though calmer and less turbulent than last week, is still setting the stage for the contest to determine who will succeed Sir Keir Starmer as the leader of the Labour Party—and quite possibly the country.

Despite this mounting expectation, there has been no official challenge issued against Starmer at this point. The prime minister continues to carry out his duties, at least publicly, without setting a timeline for stepping down, a decision that has frustrated some Labour MPs eager for clarity. Meanwhile, the timing of a formal departure remains a matter of strategic consideration. For example, Andy Burnham’s forthcoming by-election in Makerfield might benefit from Starmer’s ongoing tenure, as Burnham could frame his campaign as pivotal in prompting a change in party leadership.

Interestingly, the dynamics of this leadership battle are unconventional. It is, as yet, a “shadow” contest rather than a formal leadership election. Burnham is campaigning to win his seat in the upcoming by-election, representing a specific constituency in northwest England, while his potential rival, former Health Secretary Wes Streeting, no longer holds a frontbench role and is addressing a different audience—Labour MPs and party members whom he will need to persuade if a leadership contest materialises.

The positions of both Burnham and Streeting on key issues also differ subtly. Streeting, now speaking freely as a backbencher, recently described Brexit as a “catastrophic mistake” and expressed hope that the UK might one day rejoin the European Union. Burnham’s stance is more nuanced given his constituency’s strong pro-Brexit sentiment. He acknowledges previous support for rejoining the EU but now emphasizes that such discussions are “the last thing we should do,” aiming to unite different voter groups, including those drawn to Reform UK. This debate over Brexit unease within Labour is evident, with some party members feeling detached from voters due to ongoing discussions about potentially reversing the referendum outcome.

On fiscal matters, Burnham has pledged to uphold the government’s borrowing limits—referred to as “fiscal rules”—and has sought to reassure markets. Despite previous controversies regarding his comments on bond markets and public spending, he has clarified his position over time. Both Burnham and Streeting are expected to outline their visions more fully in the coming days as they distinguish themselves from Starmer while aligning sufficiently with Labour’s manifesto from two years ago. This careful balance is aimed at addressing criticism that any new leader would lack a direct mandate and should call a general election.

Within the party, speculation is already rife about the possible scenarios emerging from the upcoming by-election. A Burnham victory could prompt some members to rally around him as leader without a contest, potentially making him prime minister swiftly. Conversely, a defeat could trigger intense internal conflicts and deepen the party’s instability, far exceeding the recent tumult experienced just last week. The outcomes and reactions remain to be seen as the leadership contest unfolds in the coming weeks

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