Are MSPs undermining the rule of law in Scotland?

Are MSPs undermining the rule of law in Scotland?

This week has witnessed an extraordinary convergence of politics and law in Scotland. At Holyrood, Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) have been engaged in discussions about an ongoing criminal court case, prompting questions over a judge’s decision to delay a hearing and allegations of corruption directed at the lord advocate. In response, the lord advocate and senior figures within the legal profession cautioned MSPs against actions that could weaken the foundations of the rule of law.

Traditionally, a clear separation exists between the legislative and judicial branches—the separation of powers ensures that those who create laws remain distinct from those charged with enforcing them. However, recent events have blurred these lines, raising concerns about whether the proper boundaries have been overstepped. Observers note that the intensely political nature of the case itself may have inevitably drawn the justice system into a highly charged political spotlight.

The case centers on Peter Murrell, who served as the chief executive of the Scottish National Party (SNP) for 22 years and is married to Nicola Sturgeon, the party leader and then First Minister. Murrell faces accusations of embezzling nearly £460,000 from the SNP. While he has not entered any plea as yet, the public unveiling of these charges unsurprisingly piqued the interest of parliamentarians.

Murrell was scheduled for a preliminary court hearing last Friday, but it was postponed until May 25, after the upcoming election. This delay raised suspicion among some politicians. Former Conservative leader Douglas Ross sought clarification in Holyrood regarding whether any government discussions had influenced the matter, to which the official response was a straightforward denial. Ross nevertheless declared, “this stinks,” implying potential impropriety. The court has confirmed that the postponement resulted from a joint request by both prosecution and defense and that a 17-month timeframe exists for Murrell’s next court appearance, extending to August 2025. The hearing’s timing, therefore, was never guaranteed to precede the election.

While Lord Young, the judge overseeing the case, authorized the delay, politicians refrained from accusing him directly. Ross’s comments appeared to be more suggestive than outright allegations, seemingly designed to provoke a response and generate media attention.

Matters escalated further on Wednesday when revelations surfaced about a memo the lord advocate, Dorothy Bain, had sent to John Swinney in January. Bain, who serves as Scotland’s lord advocate—a role combining head of prosecution, government minister, and legal adviser—had alerted Swinney that Murrell was officially indicted and cautioned ministers not to comment publicly on the active case. However, the memo also disclosed specific details: the exact amount involved and an overview of court case durations. This unsolicited disclosure sparked further questions from opposition members, particularly over why Swinney had access to information that would remain confidential for weeks.

These developments led to tense moments in Holyrood, with the lord advocate summoned to respond to urgent parliamentary inquiries. Typically, law officers such as Bain receive a certain degree of respect in parliamentary proceedings, partly because they are not directly elected politicians. Yet the atmosphere in this instance was notably less deferential

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