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A rare species of caddisfly, believed to have been extinct in Britain since 2016, has been unexpectedly discovered in north Wales. The limnephilus pati was spotted during a survey at Cors Goch Nature Reserve on Anglesey, where it joins just two other locations in the country where this species can be found – Market Weston Fen, Suffolk and South Uist in Scotland’s Outer Hebrides. Caddisflies, with around 200 species in the UK, resemble moths and are characterized by their hairy wings.
Despite efforts to locate the limnephilus taricus species of caddisfly using light traps, surveyors were surprised to find the even rarer limnephilus patis. These insects have aquatic larvae that reside in wetland vegetation, while the adults are active from spring to early August. The diverse habitats where they thrive are facing threats such as drying out and the effects of agricultural intensification, as highlighted by Natural Resources Wales.
The remarkable discovery was made during a survey conducted by Natur am Byth, an organization dedicated to conserving endangered species in Wales, in collaboration with RSPB and North Wales Wildlife Trust. Clare Sampson, project manager for RSPB at Natur am Byth, expressed excitement at finding the limnephilus patis at Cors Goch, alongside other species indicating a healthy habitat. She emphasized the significance of consistent surveying in conservation efforts, noting that such discoveries underscore the continuous potential for exciting finds in nature right in one’s own backyard.
In a statement reflecting on the find, Sampson emphasized the importance of ongoing survey work in nature conservation, showcasing the value of biodiversity safeguards. The discovery of the once-thought-extinct limnephilus patis in north Wales serves as a reminder of the resilience and surprises that the natural world holds, encouraging a deeper appreciation and understanding of the delicate ecosystems that sustains life
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