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Over the past half-century, there has been a remarkable increase in the number of individuals surviving cancer. However, experts caution that progress has not been consistent, with certain types of cancers experiencing lower survival rates compared to others. While the 10-year survival rates for melanoma skin cancer have surpassed 90%, the overall survival rate for all cancers shows that half of patients can now expect to live that long, which is double the percentage from the early 1970s.
A recent study conducted by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine revealed that there has been minimal improvement in survival rates for cancers affecting the oesophagus, stomach, and lungs. In fact, less than 5% of individuals diagnosed with pancreatic cancer survive for 10 years. The government has indicated its commitment to further progress in cancer treatment, with a new strategy expected to be unveiled soon.
The advancements in treatment and early detection have largely contributed to the improved survival rates in various types of cancer. For example, the 10-year survival rates for breast cancer have risen significantly from 42% to over 76% between 1971 and 2018 in England and Wales. On the other hand, cancers with the lowest survival rates are typically more challenging to detect and have limited treatment options, such as pancreatic, oesophageal, stomach, and lung cancers, all with survival rates below 20%.
Matt Black, a cancer survivor, emphasized the crucial role that the type of cancer plays in the overall prognosis. Reflecting on his personal experience, he highlighted the importance of research and support for cancer services to ensure that more individuals have access to effective treatment. While the overall survival rates for cancer continue to improve, there has been a slowdown in progress during the 2010s, attributed in part to prolonged waits for diagnosis and treatment.
Cancer Research UK, which funded the study, emphasized the need for the government’s forthcoming strategy to prioritize reducing waiting times, enhancing early detection efforts, and investing in research aimed at combating the most lethal cancers. A spokesperson from the Department of Health and Social Care acknowledged that cancer care is a priority and outlined plans to enhance survival rates and address disparities among different types of cancer
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