The King’s Speech included two significant laws, the Hillsborough Law and Martyn’s Law, which mark a historic moment for people power. Although these laws will serve different purposes, their commonality is in being spearheaded by ordinary people who tragically lost loved ones, and were determined to ensure that others did not suffer the same fate.
The Hillsborough Law compels public officials to be completely transparent during inquiries, and ensures that bereaved families are granted legal funding. The law came about due to the years of campaigning by Hillsborough families, who had been fighting for justice since 1989. Its introduction is a hard-fought victory for bereaved families, who want to stop the culture of denial that many have seen in previous inquiries.
Martyn’s Law, introduced after Figen Murray’s son was killed in the Manchester Arena terror attack, ensures that public venues are included in the risk planning for a terrorist threat. Martyn’s Law was delayed due to concerns about its financial burden and the bill’s clarity. These concerns led to a second public consultation, leading to its recent inclusion in the King’s Speech.
Both laws follow years of struggle, including petitions, parliamentary debates and media campaigns. Although these campaigns have seen many setbacks, it raises the question of what they show us about the ease of passing laws. While some argue that ministers drag their feet, others claim that more extensive testing and consultation are necessary to ensure that any new law is effective. It is clear that these victories are testament to the tireless campaigning of ordinary people, fighting for change despite setbacks and various challenges
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