Trauma-informed design (TID) is an emerging architectural movement that aims to create sanctuaries for those who are vulnerable due to traumatic events. TID has gained popularity because dehumanising designs in prisons and homeless shelters can create additional stress for vulnerable people. According to the Trauma-informed Design Society (TiDS), buildings are designed in a way that anticipates potential triggers, and design elements are tailored accordingly. The mental health benefits of this design are significant, particularly for those who have experienced abuse and trauma, such as people who have experienced homelessness or those who have been in the criminal justice system.
In the United States, more than 60% of individuals experience a traumatic event before the age of 18, making TID a vital movement. Architectural spaces can be part of the healing journey for people vulnerable to trauma, creating a sense of importance and safety. However, the practice is still relatively new, with the first work in design for homelessness only starting ten years ago. Therefore, the benefits are yet to be fully evaluated.
In designing spaces with trauma in mind, safety is prioritised, both physical and psychological. TID guidelines seek to avoid the institutionalisation of spaces and create a sense of safety by using natural light, avoiding loud acoustics and creating clear sightlines. TID is focused on creating positive relationship building environments, encouraging socialising and strengthening relationships with support staff.
TID has been implemented in buildings designed to heal trauma, such as Hope Street in Hampshire, England, which is an alternative to prison for non-violent, low-risk women and their children. The project is designed to reduce the number of women in prison and includes eight flats, a creche, communal rooms and a garden. The staff created muted and calming colours, plants and natural elements such as wood and curves rather than sharp points, to create a welcoming place. Ultimately, the goal was to create a space where women could feel like they were in a home
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