Lives will be lost unless UK does more to combat wildfires, committee chairwoman says

Lives will be lost unless UK does more to combat wildfires, committee chairwoman says

The chairwoman of the UK’s Climate Change Committee (CCC), Baroness Brown, has issued a stark warning following a record-breaking summer of wildfires. She emphasized that without significantly increased efforts to address the rising wildfire risk, lives could be lost. Baroness Brown criticized the current pace of action, stating to BBC’s File on 4 Investigates that the UK has not done enough despite clear forecasts predicting longer, drier summers as a result of climate change.

This year has seen several tragic wildfire incidents across the UK. Earlier in 2026, one man died in Gloucestershire due to a wildfire, while in Stourbridge, near Birmingham, 19 homes were destroyed, forcing many residents to evacuate. Similar evacuations happened in the Cairngorms area as well. The government has responded by committing nearly £100 million to strengthen the country’s resilience, including the trialing of specially trained wildfire firefighting teams.

The CCC has long warned about the increasing risk of wildfires linked to climate shifts. As early as 2012, it forecasted more frequent fires due to warmer, drier weather patterns. Figures from the National Fire Chiefs Council reveal that 2026 set a new peak for wildfire incidents with 1,350 reported fires in England and Wales – a sharp rise compared to previous years, surpassing the numbers from 2024 and 2025 which had already broken records. According to Baroness Brown, the UK remains ill-prepared for these changes, and she called for more extensive education, better planning of woodlands including firebreaks, improved early warning systems, and investment in specialist firefighting equipment and teams. She warned that by 2050, wildfire risk across much of the UK could double.

Among those affected by the wildfires are Uttam and Sandy Shiralkar, whose family home in Stourbridge was completely destroyed in August during one of the fires started accidentally by farming machinery on the hottest day of the year. Sandy, a surgeon, recounted the devastation: “We saw the complete destruction of the house. There was no roof, no floorboards. Nothing. No-one should have this experience.” The couple are currently living in temporary accommodation as they try to recover from their loss. Uttam reflected on the impact, saying that while all losses are painful, losing a home brings a unique and profound challenge.

Complicating the situation is the fact that while wildfire risk is increasing, the number of firefighters in the UK has been shrinking. Steve Wright, general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, highlighted that over 12,000 firefighter and control room positions—more than one-fifth of such roles—have been cut since 2010. This reduction left fire crews dangerously overstretched over the summer, often requiring firefighters from one region to support another, such as London crews being sent to Yorkshire and Merseyside teams deployed to Dorset. Wright explained that simultaneous wildfires across the country overwhelm the limited number of firefighters available to respond effectively.

Phil Garrigan, chairman of the National Fire Chiefs Council, welcomed the government’s £97 million investment to create six specialist wildfire teams nationwide. He reiterated the need for even more funding to expand aerial firefighting resources and state-of-the-art equipment, cautioning that without sufficient support, devastating wildfire events like those in 2026 could happen again in coming years. The government’s investment includes the purchase of specialized off-road vehicles and is described as the most significant upgrade to the UK’s national resilience in two decades. However, Garrigan emphasized the urgency, stating: “The money has to be there, otherwise we’ll be going into 2027 and 2028 with a likely occurrence that we’ll see what we’ve seen in 2026, which is 50 plus homes lost and families devastated by the impacts of wildfire. We’ve got to get ahead of that.”

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