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A recent study conducted by the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) has found that mixed-breed dogs such as cockapoos, labradoodles, and cavapoos are more prone to exhibiting problematic behaviours compared to their purebred ancestors. Often referred to as “designer” dogs, these doodle breeds—crosses between poodles and other breeds—have gained widespread popularity partly due to the belief that they are easier to train and handle. Nevertheless, researchers caution that these expectations do not always match reality, especially concerning issues like anxiety, aggression, and training difficulties.
The research involved owners of over 9,400 dogs across the UK responding to an online survey between February and April 2023. The study compared behaviour patterns of popular doodle breeds with those of their purebred parents, examining a variety of traits including fear responses, separation anxiety, excitability, and aggression. Results revealed that in 82% of instances where one parent displayed a behavioural problem, the doodle offspring were more likely to show an intensified version of the same behaviour. For example, cockapoos were found to exhibit greater aggression and competitiveness towards other dogs than either poodles or cocker spaniels.
Dr Rowena Packer, a senior lecturer in companion animal behaviour and welfare at RVC and senior author of the paper, emphasized the importance of these findings, stating, “These aren’t the kind of behaviours we want to ignore. They’re not benign.” She warned that preconceived notions about designer crossbreeds being naturally easygoing or safe around children could lead to serious consequences if not backed by evidence. The study also highlighted that first-time dog owners were more likely to purchase crossbreeds and tended to rely on informal sources such as social media for training advice, which may contribute to challenges in managing these dogs.
Owners like Viv Smith from Tyne and Wear have experienced these difficulties firsthand. Having chosen a cockapoo named Dolly in 2021 because of the breed’s popularity and reputed ease of training, Viv soon encountered issues when Dolly began showing fear and escalating aggression, even biting family members including Viv’s young granddaughter. Despite veterinary intervention and seeking a behaviour specialist’s help, Viv remains cautious and unable to fully trust her pet. She expressed regret over her choice by stating, “I would never tell anyone to get a cockapoo… I can’t promote it.”
Alongside the behavioural findings, experts underline the complexity behind dog behaviour that goes beyond breed alone. Karol Watson Todd, co-director of the Cockapoo Club of Great Britain, stressed that responsible breeding, proper socialisation, and knowledgeable owners are vital to ensuring well-adjusted dogs. Similarly, Dog’s Trust behaviour policy officer Dom Burke pointed to numerous factors such as health, environment, and early life experiences as critical in shaping behaviour. The rise in demand for specific breeds has also led to increased irresponsible breeding practices, including puppy farming, contributing to health and behavioural problems.
Further input from dog behaviour specialist Hannah Molloy highlighted that the retriever background of doodle breeds might predispose them to guarding resources, making early training focused on sharing and positive exchanges essential. She also flagged the grooming needs of doodles, whose coats can become matted and uncomfortable if neglected, potentially causing pain that affects their behaviour. Molloy emphasized the importance of prospective owners meeting puppies alongside their parents to better understand what to expect.
In conclusion, the study by the RVC underscores the need for potential dog owners to research thoroughly and seek professional advice, whether considering purebred or crossbred dogs. Understanding a breed’s or crossbreed’s characteristics and behavioural tendencies—and meeting the parents—can help align expectations and ultimately promote better welfare for dogs and their families
Read the full article from The BBC here: Read More
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