Allergy training to become compulsory across all schools in England, says government

Allergy training to become compulsory across all schools in England, says government

The Department for Education in England has introduced new statutory guidance requiring all school staff to receive allergy awareness training. This marks the first time such training will be mandated across schools. In addition, schools will be obligated to keep spare adrenaline auto-injectors on site to manage emergency situations involving students who may not have a previously diagnosed allergy.

These measures come following the cross-party endorsement of Benedict’s Law, a campaign dedicated to enhancing allergy safety within educational settings. The law seeks to provide consistent protections for children vulnerable to severe allergic reactions and anaphylaxis. However, Paul Whiteman, the general secretary of the NAHT school leaders’ union, has raised concerns regarding the financial implications of these new responsibilities, emphasizing that schools cannot be expected to cover costs from their existing budgets.

Early education minister Olivia Bailey commented on the changes, noting that many schools already maintain robust allergy policies. She expressed the government’s position that funding for the requirements should come out of schools’ core budgets and assured ongoing support to simplify implementation. This initiative also aligns with broader government efforts aimed at overhauling the school food system, including plans to extend free school meals to an additional 500,000 pupils starting this September.

The campaign is named in memory of five-year-old Benedict Blythe, who passed away in December 2021 after suffering an anaphylactic reaction at school due to accidental exposure to cow’s milk protein, despite his allergy being documented. His mother, Helen Blythe, who has worked alongside the National Allergy Strategy Group, described the announcement as a “really significant day” and highlighted a series of errors that contributed to her son’s death. A subsequent inquest revealed the school had not promptly recognized the symptoms or administered medication in time to save him. Helen Blythe emphasized the emotional toll of allergic reactions and expressed the hope that no other families endure similar experiences.

Data from the Department for Education indicates that allergy-related illnesses and medical visits caused students to miss approximately 500,000 days of learning last year. The new guidance aims not only to prevent fatalities but also to improve attendance by keeping children safer in school environments. Helen Houghton, headteacher of Warter Primary School in York, where about 5% of pupils have allergies—including some complex cases—called the directive “fundamental.” Her school has proactively allocated budget resources toward staff training and acquiring allergy-related equipment to ensure student safety. She stressed the importance of stringent and consistent school-wide procedures to reassure parents and foster a secure environment for children with allergies.

Although several schools already have allergy management protocols, the new guidance will make these measures compulsory for every educational institution in England. A recent freedom of information request from the Benedict Blythe Foundation in 2024 revealed that 70% of schools lack the recommended allergy safety provisions, with half not stocked with adrenaline pens or spare auto-injectors. Paul Whiteman welcomed the clearer guidance, recognizing its potential to help schools support all pupils, including those with health conditions, while upholding safeguarding responsibilities. Helen Houghton added that managing allergies effectively involves cultivating a school culture mindful of safety, encompassing allergy-safe materials used across the curriculum.

Helen Blythe expressed optimism about the future impact of these regulations. She said this upcoming school year will be the first in which children will attend schools fully equipped to safeguard those with allergies, describing it as both “exciting and magical.” Prior to the new guidance coming into effect in September, feedback from parents, educators, and experts is being sought to refine and finalize implementation plans

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