In sight: Gaia beneath the waves

In sight: Gaia beneath the waves

Beneath the waters surrounding Tokunoshima in Japan lies a remarkable 40-tonne sculpture known as Ocean Gaia, which was revealed toward the end of last year. This underwater artwork serves not only as a striking visual installation but also as a habitat designed to be reclaimed and inhabited by marine life such as fish and coral. Positioned about five metres below the ocean surface, the sculpture nestles within a large limestone formation, its flowing lines reminiscent of the sand patterns crafted by white-spotted pufferfish and the island’s mountainous terrain.

Ocean Gaia measures 5.5 metres in width, making it a monumental yet intimate piece. Its peaceful presence is accentuated by the soft play of underwater light and the gentle movements of the currents around it. The figure depicted represents Gaia, the Earth and mother of life, shown in a state of rest while cradling her pregnant belly. Around the sculpture’s edges, holes have been intentionally created to allow marine organisms to gradually take over, turning the artwork into a living reef.

The sculptor behind this innovative project is Jason deCaires Taylor, who is renowned for creating numerous underwater museums worldwide. His approach involves using materials that are low in carbon footprint and chemically neutral, encouraging natural colonization by sea creatures. Over time, the oceanic ecosystem transforms these sculptures, providing new habitats and helping to divert attention from vulnerable natural reefs by attracting tourism to these artificial sites instead. Taylor described Ocean Gaia as “both a symbol of renewal and a gesture toward reconnection between people, the sea and the continuity of life itself.”

Taylor also expresses hope that Ocean Gaia will inspire younger residents of Tokunoshima to reconnect with their coastal environment and develop a renewed sense of belonging to the waters that have shaped their heritage. The sculpture invites reflection on themes of regeneration, creation, and optimism emerging from the depths of the ocean. Photographs of the work were taken by the artist himself, capturing the tranquil beauty of this underwater sanctuary

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