Digital IDs: Starmer’s change of heart another ‘almighty backtracking’

Digital IDs: Starmer’s change of heart another ‘almighty backtracking’

The decision to abandon the plan for mandatory digital identification for workers in the UK marks a significant retreat from one of the prime minister’s key policy initiatives announced earlier this autumn. This reversal weakens what had been presented as a cornerstone of his government’s agenda. Reflecting on when Sir Keir Starmer initially unveiled these plans, it was during a rainy September day while we stood by a large shipbuilding site operated by BAE Systems on the Clyde in Glasgow. At the time, his announcement was somewhat overshadowed by the upheaval surrounding his then Deputy Prime Minister, Angela Rayner, who was removed from her position just a day later.

This attempt to introduce “phase 2” of the government’s agenda, which included the digital ID proposal, began under a cloud of challenges. However, digital ID was anticipated to be a defining element that the prime minister could champion, using it as a focal point in debates both within the Labour Party and among wider political opponents. Unfortunately, the proposal sparked far more controversy than perhaps expected, especially the compulsory aspect, which attracted the most intense criticism. Many Labour MPs and other critics saw the mandatory requirement as intrusive, reigniting debates reminiscent of those that had sunk similar identity card initiatives under the previous Labour government some twenty years ago.

In response to the backlash, government ministers have dropped the compulsory element altogether. Now, while individuals will still need to digitally confirm their right to work, they will not be forced to use the government’s digital ID system specifically and can verify their status through other means. The government’s position is that this voluntary digital ID option could still be beneficial to many, serving as a convenient way to access public services, but will no longer be essential. The initial public rationale focused on preventing illegal immigration and unauthorized employment has effectively been set aside. Instead, the government is repositioning digital ID as a helpful consumer tool without the contentious compulsory aspect.

This shift reflects a wider political challenge facing Downing Street, as a series of policy reversals and softened stances have begun to accumulate. In recent weeks, the government has also faced pressure over issues such as business rates for pubs and inheritance tax on farmers, adding to earlier disputes involving income tax, benefit reductions, and winter fuel payments. Opposition voices have seized on these retreats, even as some welcome the government’s decision to abandon unpopular measures. As Health Secretary Wes Streeting remarked shortly before this latest policy reversal, it is crucial that the government “gets it right first time.” For Sir Keir Starmer, achieving that remains an ongoing challenge

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