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This winter, much of the UK has been hit by cold and snowy weather, posing challenges not only for people but also for their pets. Keeping animals warm and safe during these chilly conditions is essential, as they, like humans, are susceptible to the dangers of low temperatures.
Pets can suffer from hypothermia if they get too cold, with smaller or short-haired breeds being particularly vulnerable. The RSPCA notes that animals may begin to shiver when exposed to cold for extended periods. To help combat this, the PDSA vet charity recommends providing extra blankets for pets’ beds and creating additional cozy spots around the home where they can curl up. For older dogs, elevating their beds helps protect against draughts, while cats often appreciate high perches, such as dens or climbing posts. Staying active is also important during winter months, so engaging pets in extra playtime and offering indoor toys can help maintain both their warmth and wellbeing. Although pets might eat more to keep their body heat up, it’s equally important to ensure they have constant access to fresh water to prevent dehydration, as they might naturally drink less in colder weather.
When it comes to outdoor exercise, dogs still need regular walks despite the cold. Fur usually provides good insulation, but dogs with thinner coats, as well as those who are very young, elderly, or ill, might benefit from wearing a lined, waterproof winter coat. PDSA expert Gemma Renwick advises selecting coats that fit well and offer protection. Walks during daylight are preferable for safety, and if walking in the dark is unavoidable, using LED collars or high-visibility leads is recommended. Snow can conceal hazards, so dogs should be closely supervised if off their lead, and pets must be kept away from frozen ponds or lakes to avoid potential dangers from weak ice. Additionally, winter calls for shorter, more frequent walks to reduce exposure to the cold, and after a walk, dogs should be dried thoroughly to prevent chills. Owners should also routinely check their pet’s paws for salt, grit, or snow buildup, which can cause discomfort or injury.
Cold weather is also a concern for smaller animals like rabbits, guinea pigs, and ferrets. A sudden temperature drop can shock these creatures, so moving outdoor hutches indoors is advisable. A shed or enclosed garage provides good protection against the elements if bringing them inside the main home is not an option. When housed indoors, placing these pets in a cooler room and turning down radiators can help ease their adjustment. If indoor relocation isn’t possible, covering their outdoor accommodations with thick blankets or carpets can help retain heat and shield them from draughts.
Cats, which often spend much of their time outside, can generally continue to do so during the day in cold weather, provided they have easy access back indoors through a cat flap or a warm shelter outside. However, experts suggest keeping cats indoors overnight while temperatures are very low. The PDSA also recommends offering litter trays indoors to give cats a warm option for toileting, even if they normally go outside.
As for chickens, they are generally hardy enough to manage cold weather on their own, as noted by the British Hen Welfare Trust. Nevertheless, during severe conditions, it’s important to provide well-insulated shelters, and larger hen houses may benefit from having a cardboard box placed inside for hens to rest in. Regularly checking water supplies to prevent freezing and ensuring fences and boundaries remain secure help protect chickens from cold and predators alike
Read the full article from The BBC here: Read More
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