Chinese mega embassy could bring security advantages, says No 10

Chinese mega embassy could bring security advantages, says No 10

The UK government has indicated that the proposal for a large new Chinese embassy in London could offer “security advantages,” despite criticism and concerns raised by opponents. Currently, China operates seven separate diplomatic sites spread across the capital. The plan to consolidate these into a single mega embassy is seen by officials at No 10 as a way to improve security by centralizing Chinese diplomatic activities. However, the decision on whether to approve the construction has been delayed for the third time, pushing the outcome into the new year.

The repeated postponements in the planning decision are reportedly meant to allow for further consultations with stakeholders. Correspondence seen by one opposing group, the Interparliamentary Alliance on China, reveals that both the home secretary and foreign secretary have been engaged in discussions to ensure that potential “national security issues” connected to the embassy are thoroughly addressed. MPs Shabana Mahmood and Yvette Cooper stated that their concerns have been alleviated following assurances that China would relocate all its diplomats in London to the single new site if approval is granted.

Government spokespersons have emphasized the security benefits of consolidating all Chinese diplomatic personnel onto one location. “This would replace seven different sites which currently comprise China’s diplomatic footprint in London, which clearly brings security advantages,” a prime ministerial spokesperson explained. The Home Office and Foreign Office have been involved in assessing security implications, emphasizing that the final planning decision should not be made until all relevant security considerations are fully resolved.

If given the green light, the new embassy would become the largest Chinese diplomatic complex in Europe, accommodating up to 200 staff with extensive office and basement facilities. The site at Royal Mint Court is situated near critical fibre optic cables transmitting sensitive data to London’s financial district, which has raised suspicions about security risks. When planning documents were submitted, parts of the blueprints were redacted, labeled “redacted for security reasons,” causing further unease. Following inquiries, including a two-week period requested by the then Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner for China to explain certain rooms’ purposes, officials appear to be satisfied with the explanations provided.

The Chinese Embassy in the UK has maintained that the new facility will foster “mutually beneficial cooperation” between China and Britain, dismissing objections as unfounded. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer addressed the complexities of UK-China relations in a recent speech, recognizing China as a major force in technology, trade, and global governance, while also acknowledging the national security risks posed. Starmer expressed a desire to capitalize on export opportunities in sectors such as finance, pharmaceuticals, and luxury goods.

Concerns about espionage remain a prominent part of the security discourse. MI5’s head has labeled Chinese state actors as a constant threat to UK national security. Last month, the security service issued an unusual warning highlighting two Chinese profiles on LinkedIn reportedly targeting MPs and parliamentary staff—a claim that China has denied. Opposition figures, such as Shadow Housing Secretary Sir James Cleverly, have criticized the Labour government for allegedly rushing planning approval without adequate scrutiny. He accused ministers of lacking resolve to stand up to China and criticized attempts to suppress criticism, including preventing security services from submitting confidential evidence. Cleverly stressed the need for authorities to have access to complete and unredacted embassy plans to fully assess security risks

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