What are the chances of a white Christmas this year?

What are the chances of a white Christmas this year?

As the festive season approaches and decorations begin to appear, many people start wondering about the possibility of a white Christmas. Although scenes of snow-covered landscapes are commonly featured on Christmas cards, witnessing snow on the big day across much of the UK remains an infrequent occurrence. Interestingly, a white Christmas in the UK is not as rare as one might assume, with a snowflake having fallen somewhere in the country on more than half of Christmas Days historically.

The official definition of a white Christmas in the UK is quite specific. It requires at least some snow to have been observed falling during any time on December 25th at any of the Met Office’s approximately 300 observation points nationwide. The criteria have evolved over time, now including data from both automated and manual weather stations. It is important to note that snow already on the ground at Christmas, while visually festive, does not by itself satisfy this definition unless new snow is falling that day.

Determining whether this year’s Christmas will be white remains uncertain until closer to the date. Typically, a clearer forecast emerges about five days prior to December 25th, so those eagerly anticipating updates should consult weather sources such as the BBC Weather app or website. Forecasting snow in the UK remains challenging due to the country’s exposure to mild Atlantic influences, yet longer-range models suggest some patterns that might affect this winter. One notable factor is a “warm blob” in the Pacific Ocean, which could encourage higher pressure and colder conditions over Europe. Additionally, meteorologists are monitoring the possible development of a La Niña event, a phase of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation known to sometimes promote high pressure in the Atlantic, possibly increasing the chances of colder weather early in the season. Taken together, many models hint at the potential for slightly colder and calmer conditions around Christmas, offering a glimmer of hope for snowfall.

Looking back, the most recent widespread white Christmas in the UK occurred in 2010, when 19% of observing stations recorded snow falling and an impressive 83% reported snow lying on the ground. More recently, all Christmas Days since 2020 (except for 2024) have officially counted as white Christmases, though only a small fraction of the country saw snow settling on the ground during those years. The likelihood of snow on Christmas varies significantly by region, with northern and eastern Scotland, northern England, north Wales, and the north-west Midlands being areas where a white Christmas is more probable. However, ongoing climate change, marked by warming land and sea temperatures, is making UK winters warmer and wetter overall, reducing the general chances of a white Christmas compared to past centuries

Read the full article from The BBC here: Read More