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Egypt is celebrating the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) near the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. The museum boasts over 100,000 artefacts spanning seven millennia of Egyptian history, from pre-dynastic times to the Greek and Roman eras. A highlight of the GEM is the complete collection from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including his iconic gold mask, throne, and chariots, all displayed together for the first time since their discovery by Howard Carter.
Dr. Tarek Tawfik, former head of the GEM, expressed his vision of showcasing Tutankhamun in a unique way by displaying the entire tomb collection, providing visitors with the complete experience. Costing $1.2 billion, the expansive museum complex is expected to attract millions of visitors annually, revitalizing Egyptian tourism which has faced challenges due to regional conflicts. The project aims to usher in a new era of Egyptology and cultural tourism, according to guide Ahmed Seddik.
The museum’s completion marks a milestone in Egyptian archaeology and has sparked conversations about the repatriation of key antiquities held in foreign institutions. Dr. Zahi Hawass, former minister of tourism and antiquities, has called for the return of significant artefacts, including the Rosetta Stone, Dendera Zodiac, and Bust of Nefertiti. The completion of the GEM signifies Egypt’s assertion as a leading authority in excavation, conservation, and museum curation in the international archaeological community.
As the GEM opens its doors to the public, tourists and Egyptologists alike eagerly anticipate the immersion into ancient Egyptian history in a modern and grand setting. The museum, covering an area similar to 70 football fields, features impressive relics such as the suspended obelisk of Ramesses II and a spectacular view of the Giza pyramids from its upper floors. Egyptian scholars look forward to the prospects of academic research and new discoveries, as the GEM becomes a hub for further exploration and conservation efforts
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