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Helen Briggs, a BBC environment correspondent, reports that John Horsley, a member of the British Pest Control Association, recently experienced a wasp sting while gardening. Horsley highlighted that after a decrease in wasp callouts in previous summers, the industry has been particularly busy this year due to the wasp-related issues, with large nests appearing earlier in the season. Throughout the summer, wasps are currently focusing on raising their young, but as the season progresses, they tend to gather in public areas in search of sugary treats before their demise.
This summer seems to be favoring wasps, according to Horsley, who explained that every few years, wasps experience a surge in numbers, usually aligning with specific weather patterns. The warm and dry conditions this year have provided a suitable environment for wasps to thrive. As noted by the Met Office, the UK had the warmest spring in over 50 years, a stark contrast to the coolest summer experienced last year. Despite the absence of official scientific data regarding wasp numbers, experts like Prof Seirian Sumner of University College London anticipate a successful year for the insects based on weather trends.
In the UK, there are approximately 9,000 species of wasps, the majority of which are solitary and do not form large colonies. Social wasps, such as the common wasp Vespula vulgaris, are more likely to interact with humans and are viewed as one of the least liked insects in the country. However, Prof Sumner emphasized the vital role wasps play in the ecosystem as apex predators. By controlling pests naturally, wasps contribute to the balance of various landscapes, highlighting the necessity of preserving their populations.
The decline in insect populations globally, sparked by factors like intensive agriculture, pesticides, and climate change, underscores the significance of insects in the food chain. While many insect species face extinction, common wasps in the UK are maintaining stable populations, a trend observed in other insects like houseflies and cockroaches. Despite the challenges faced by butterflies in 2024, common species like the Large White are thriving this summer. To coexist peacefully with wasps, Nikki Banfield of Buglife recommends tactics such as offering sweet distractions like jam or orange juice to divert them from picnic areas. It is crucial to avoid provoking wasps to prevent aggressive behavior and potential health risks associated with their stings, as advised by Mr. Horsley
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