UK Covid-19 Inquiry: NI health watchdog governance was 'missing'

UK Covid-19 Inquiry: NI health watchdog governance was 'missing'

At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, critical decisions were made without proper oversight, as revealed by Briege Donaghy, the chief executive of Northern Ireland’s Regulation and Quality Improvement Authority (RQIA). Ms. Donaghy expressed that the regular governance processes of the watchdog were lacking during this time, leading to significant decisions being made without effective scrutiny and oversight. The turmoil within the RQIA and the Department of Health at Stormont following the resignations of several senior staff and the entire board in 2020 sparked anxiety to prevent similar incidents in the future.

The ongoing UK Covid-19 inquiry is examining the repercussions of the pandemic on the social care sector, with a specific focus on government decision-making and strategies to contain the spread of the virus in care homes. Former Prime Minister Boris Johnson initiated this inquiry in 2022 to scrutinize the actions taken by the government during the pandemic. The fallout from the resignations of the RQIA board in June 2020 stemmed from disputes over reduced care home inspections and the redeployment of senior staff, as highlighted in an independent review from 2021.

Ms. Donaghy, who assumed the role of chief executive in July 2021, emphasized the challenges faced when key senior staff were redeployed during the pandemic, resulting in a deficiency of standard governance processes. The shocking departure of the RQIA board during the crisis underscored the urgency to ensure that significant decisions are subject to adequate scrutiny and oversight. Following the independent review by David Nicholl, the RQIA recently established a partnership agreement with the Department of Health to address the issues raised and prevent their recurrence.

The withdrawal of physical inspections of care homes at the onset of the pandemic was also addressed during the inquiry, with the Department of Health directing the RQIA to reduce its inspection activities. Ms. Donaghy acknowledged the rationale behind this decision, attributing it to concerns about potential exposure to the virus. Despite a decrease in inspections post-pandemic, the RQIA adopted a more holistic approach focusing on information-driven regulatory efforts to ensure quality standards are upheld, shifting away from a mere numerical target-based inspection approach

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