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In response to the growing power of China, Australia, the UK, and the US entered into a trilateral pact known as Aukus. The agreement involves Australia acquiring its first nuclear-powered submarines from the US, with plans to develop a new fleet by sharing cutting-edge technology. Recently, the US launched a review of the multi-billion dollar submarine deal with the UK and Australia, citing the need for the pact to align with its “America First” agenda.
A key component of the Aukus deal is the provision for Australia to increase its military spending from 2% to 3.5% of GDP, a move that has faced resistance from Canberra. The US insists on ensuring the highest readiness of its servicemembers and expects allies to contribute fully to collective defense efforts. The agreement, valued at £176bn ($239bn; A$368bn), was signed in 2021 when the countries involved had different leaders.
Defense Minister Richard Marles expressed optimism about the continuity of the deal, emphasizing the importance of Australia having a long-range submarine capability. While some voices in Australia advocate for a more independent defense strategy, Marles stressed the significance of adhering to the plan outlined in the Aukus agreement. The US review of the deal, led by Elbridge Colby, raises questions about the future direction of the security pact and potential shifts in focus away from submarines.
Despite the uncertainties surrounding the review, both Australia and the UK have expressed support for Aukus. The UK’s defense spokesperson highlighted the partnership as crucial for peace and security in the Indo-Pacific and Euro-Atlantic regions. While the US considers the capacity constraints in its submarine program, concerns linger about Australia’s utilization of the submarines acquired through the deal. A potential overhaul of the security pact’s objectives could see a reevaluation of priorities beyond submarine capabilities
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