The UK government is currently looking into allegations about the use of virgin palm oil in a rapidly growing “green fuel” known as HVO diesel, according to the BBC. HVO has become increasingly popular for transportation purposes, as well as powering events such as music festivals, with claims that it can reduce carbon emissions by up to 90% by utilizing waste materials like used cooking oil. However, concerns have been raised by industry insiders who believe that a significant amount of these waste materials are actually virgin palm oil that is being falsely labeled.
Data analyzed by the BBC and shared with the UK’s Department for Transport has further cast doubt on the use of palm sludge waste, a key ingredient in HVO. It has been reported that Europe consumed more palm sludge waste for biofuels in 2023 than the world is believed to be able to produce. In response to these findings, the Department for Transport stated that they are taking the concerns seriously and are collaborating with stakeholders and international partners to gather additional information.
Industry whistleblowers have suggested that non-waste materials like virgin palm oil are being utilized in place of waste sources, such as used cooking oil, for the production of HVO. This could have negative implications for the environment, as the use of virgin palm oil is associated with tropical deforestation, contributing to climate change and endangering species like orangutans. Concerns have also been raised about the lack of transparency in the supply chain for HVO, with some companies expressing doubts about the sustainability of the fuel
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