Several of Ghana’s prized heirlooms, known as the “crown jewels,” that were taken by the British Army from the court of the Asante King during the 19th century are being returned after 150 years. A gold peace pipe is one of the 32 items that will be returned under long-term loan deals. The Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A) is lending 17 pieces, and the British Museum has pledged to return 15 other items. Ghana’s chief negotiator said he hoped the agreement would result in “a new sense of cultural co-operation” following generations of anger.
The most valuable pieces are the Asante’s gold artefacts, including several gold badges known as the Akrafokonmu, which were worn by high-ranking officials responsible for cleansing the soul of the king. These badges are three heavy cast-gold items that were taken in the 19th century. The British Museum is also returning on loan, a total of 15 items, including a sword of state known as the Mpomponsuo and a ceremonial cap referred to as the Denkyemke.
The Asantehene still holds a powerful ceremonial role, although his kingdom is part of modern-day Ghana’s democracy. The three-year loan agreement with an option to extend for another three years is not a deal between Ghana and the UK’s national museums but is with Otumfo Osei Tutu II, the Asante king, who attended King Charles’ coronation last year. The loaned items are headed to the Manhyia Palace Museum in Kumasi, the capital of the Asante region, to celebrate the Asantehene’s silver jubilee.
It is important to note that some countries claiming ownership of stolen artefacts fear that loans may imply they recognise the UK’s ownership. Nevertheless, Tristram Hunt, director of the V&A, said that returning these court regalia
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