The RSPCA has expressed concern over the definition of American bully XLs, stating that owners are unsure if their dogs are included in the banned breed. A minimum height and “substantial number” of breed characteristics are said to be requirements in labelling a dog as an XL. However, the charity has called for better clarity for owners over what are deemed “substantial” characteristics. The government’s online picture guide is due to provide further guidance on the breed this month.
As we reported in October, the Dangerous Dogs Act has updated the crossbreed ban to include the American bully XL after several fatal attacks. The current laws state that from 31 December, it will be illegal to sell, abandon, give away, breed, or have an XL dog without a lead and muzzle in public. Pet owners must check their dog against the government’s official definition of the breed type and take a “precautionary” approach, according to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
The RSPCA has reported that it has had an “unprecedented” 50,000 unique visitors to its bully XL advice online since September, with owners anxious over whether their dogs are included in the new legislation. Sophisticated cross-breeding can make identification of breeds difficult, leaving owners of crossbreeds unsure if their dogs are in breach of the laws. The confusion is leading some owners to believe their pets will be penalised for their appearance, not aggressive behaviour.
The government aims to minimise dog attacks with tighter laws. However, dog owners should obtain clarity on whether their pets will be affected in December, which the government needs to provide. The RSPCA has suggested that experts ought to be trained to assess individual dogs to establish whether they come under the banned breed, preventing controversy and confusion amongst owners
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